Pear Techanzhixiang - Botou

Botou City is renowned Chinese and foreign pear Tianjin main producing areas and its cultivation has a long history, planted a large area, high yield, excellent strains, unique flavor, taste good, exports large known, known as the reputation of Chinese pear township. The city's perennial pear planting area of 250000 mu, accounting for 30% of the total agricultural income, is the city's pillar industry. Botou City with a long history of pear production and rich experience in cultivation, known as "China's first rural pear", Botou City has a good pear cultivation conditions, since the 1990s, the city vigorously promote the standardized cultivation techniques of pear, by the municipal government organizations directly related to agriculture, forestry, science and technology, technical supervision departments of professional and technical personnel developed "Botou pear orchard standards, technical regulations", of our city agriculture and forestry technical personnel in the long-term working practice summed up a set of management of fruit trees, especially the province has been identified as Techanzhixiang, I will further increase its efforts, efforts to do a good job in planning the implementation of construction. Until the end of June this year, in order to establish a standardized orchard in the city, an area of 74000 acres has reached 120. Also the city has fruit processing and sales of leading enterprises 8, pear annual exports of up to 3 million tons, export delivery value of more than 2000 million $accounted for more than 60% of the total exports the pear. In 2001, Botou was identified as the National Agricultural Department of agriculture and the Ministry of foreign trade and economic cooperation, and the Botou Oriental Fruit Co., Ltd. was identified as the national horticultural export demonstration enterprise. Botou City in 2002 has been the countries included in the national first batch of non polluted food production bases (pear). In recent years, our city is vigorously promote pollution-free pear production technology, Botou this advantage industry bigger and stronger.

Two. Adjust the structure to promote the fruit pear, "two pioneering", cultivation of characteristic industry in Botou.

Botou Municipal People's government has formulated the "pressure of grain, fruit, livestock, agricultural development to expand afforestation" eight policy at the beginning of this year. The excellent fruit is focus on the development of Botou pear industry characteristics, and how the development of Botou excellent fruit. The city take the following several aspects measures;

1 to carry out the variety of varieties, mix up the variety of structure.

Vigorously the development and introduction to adapt to the market, new varieties of pear with higher economic benefits, such as imported in the recent two years, the development of golden pear, Feng Shui Li, qiyuesu, emerald, Huangguan pear and Hongxiangsu. The initial change of Pear Varieties in our city on the unreasonable situation. The city from this year hired five years of time continue to transform, to introduce and adapt to the development of market and high economic effect such as 810 million mu of golden pear, Fung pear, qiyuesu, emerald, Huangguan pear, red pear cakes and other updates of pear varieties, through the improvement of fruit, the formation of early, and late harvest time at different stages listed a reasonable variety layout, completely changed the situation of Pear Varieties in our city is not reasonable.

2 vigorously implement the pollution-free production standards, do a good job of the standardization management.

The implementation of pollution-free green fruit cultivation and management techniques, is related to the fruit industry in our city can develop production, after China's accession to the "WTO", fruit of security such as pesticide residues, nitrite and heavy metals such as excessive has become international trade barriers. Therefore the city will vigorously promote the pollution-free green fruit cultivation and management techniques, to develop pollution-free green fruit cultivation and management techniques become the City pear cultivation and management standard, in the city's orchard. Botou city in 2002 has been set to the Ministry of agriculture as a pollution-free fruit production demonstration base. The city has set up pollution-free standardized orchard 150, to 2008 the city pollution-free standardized orchard area of 150000 acres.

3 prop up the fruit of the fruit industry, expand the fruit industry of our city.

Botou city will vigorously develop and support the leading enterprises of the fruit industry, create a star enterprise with the management level of the first generation enterprise, and use the mechanism of fruit industry management. Vigorously implement the "company + base + technology + farmer" mode of operation, established between the leading enterprises, bases, scientific and technical personnel, farmers benefit sharing mechanism and contract mechanism. Enable leading enterprises radiation significantly enhanced the ability to drive, fruit industrialization management level is greatly improved, and a record in the country has a high visibility of the pear brand.

Established in 4 with the characteristics of Botou pear processing enterprises.

Currently the city has Jin Bo pear juice beverage company, Kinmen and Matsu Wine Co., Ltd., Longhua pear fruit processing factory more than 30 fruit deep processing enterprises, the products include 40 varieties of pear juice, jujube juice, preserved pears, dates, etc. annual consumption of 1 million tons of fruit. But the processing products of smaller scale products, the city will focus on the development of deep processing enterprises.

The city through of Botou pear characteristic industry development, vigorously promote pollution-free green fruit cultivation and management techniques, implementation of pollution-free pear cultivation standardization management, effectively promote the healthy development of fruit industry in our city. 2002 characteristics of pear producing areas of the city farmers per capita fruit income over the previous three years on average 25% increase, this is the characteristic of Yali Pear new areas of improved varieties of the orchards in the first year, Mu efficiency of up to 3000 yuan, is generally no pollution pear benefit 1.5 times. The city changed 2 million mu of new varieties of fruit trees, the added benefit of 20 million yuan, at present the city are grasping to pear characteristics of industrial construction in other industries, vigorously promote industrial adjustment of Botou City Agriculture, the advantages of excellent, industry to do strong.